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Automatic transmissions typically reach 150,000 miles without much issue; some even surpass 300,000 miles. However, if this vital component starts overheating, its longevity may be cut short.
There are many possible causes of overheating, including problems with your transmission cooler lines (also referred to as cooler hoses or transmission tubing). These help maintain safe temperatures by sending hot fluid from the transmission to a cooler and then back.
If your cooler lines start having issues, such as leaks, blockages, or wear and tear, it can impact the efficiency of the cooling process, leading to overheating.
Thankfully, JEGS is here with an in-depth transmission cooler hose guide covering everything you need to know to resolve any issues and get back on the road.
We'll start by reviewing how cooler lines work and the importance of transmission fluid. Then, we'll explore the different parts of this system. Finally, we’ll share how to choose the best hoses and securing hardware for your needs.
Let's get started.
The cooling line system in an automatic transmission ensures temperatures stay within a safe operating range, typically between 175°F and 200°F.
This system works by circulating hot automatic transmission fluid (ATF) from the transmission to the radiator for cooling and then returning. The cooler lines consist of both "hot" and "cold" lines. The hot line carries the heated ATF to the radiator, while the cold line returns the cooled fluid back to the transmission.
Without this constant ATF flow, overheating may occur, typically at temperatures of 270°F or more. Overheating can cause issues like warped components, degraded fluid, and damaged seals, potentially leading to costly repairs or complete transmission failure.
Transmission fluid helps your automatic transmission run smoothly by acting as a lubricant for its moving parts, reducing friction and wear.
More importantly, ATF acts as a coolant, helping to regulate the temperature within the transmission system. As the vehicle operates, the transmission generates heat. This heat is absorbed by the transmission fluid, which is then circulated through the cooler lines to the radiator, where it is cooled and then returned to start anew.
Maintaining your ATF's quality and level is vital to prevent increased friction and overheating. Thankfully, regular fluid checks and changes (recommended every 30,000 to 60,000 miles in many cases) can help preserve the lubricating and cooling properties of your ATF.
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Now that you have a better understanding of how this system works, let’s look closer at the various cooler line and hose components:
When selecting the right hose for your transmission cooler lines, consider the type of transmission, the transmission cooling line configuration, and your vehicle's specific requirements.
For vehicles with pre-bent metal lines, OEM replacement lines are recommended for a proper fit and optimal performance. These are vehicle-specific, ensuring easy installation and reliable operation.
Rubber lines are a cost-effective choice for temporary fixes or custom installations but should be kept away from hot components like exhaust systems and engine parts to prevent damage.
Braided lines, such as nylon or stainless steel, are suited for performance applications like towing a heavy load or enjoying a day at the track, offering enhanced durability and abrasion resistance.
For high-performance vehicles, you can also consider AN fittings coupled with PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) hoses, which offer superior chemical resistance and high-temperature tolerance.
When using AN fittings, ensure the correct adapter is used, especially with aluminum transmission cases, to avoid the risk of splitting due to improper fitting.
Select the right hose based on factors like durability, heat resistance, flexibility, and cost, and ensure you choose appropriate fittings and clamps for a secure, leak-free connection.
Whether you need OEM replacement lines, rubber hoses for temporary fixes or custom projects, or braided or PTFE lines for performance applications, JEGS has you covered.
With a wide range of transmission cooler lines, fittings, and hose clamps, JEGS provides high-quality products to meet your automotive needs.
Still have questions? Contact our team today.
I HAVE A 2000 TOYOTA SIENNA WHO JUST SPRANG AN AUTOMATIC COOLANT LINE LEAK. LOOKS LIKE THE PRE-BENT METAL LINE HAS CORRODED IN A FEW PLACES, AND MAYBE A FITTING AS WELL. 1) DO YOU HAVE THE OM PARTS? 2) CAN WE JUST BY-PASS THE METAL LINE AND USE ONE OF YOUR HOSES, LIKE PTFE OR A BRAIDEL HOSE OR WHATEVER YOU SUGGEST. WE WANT IT TO BE LONG LASTING… THE CAR HAS 160K MILES
Hi Richard,
Thanks for reaching out. For your 2000 Toyota Sienna, we do not carry OEM-style pre-bent metal transmission cooler lines unfortunately. However, you absolutely can bypass the factory hard lines and replace them with a high-quality hose setup that’s durable and built to last, especially if you’re dealing with corrosion and aging fittings.
We recommend using a high-pressure transmission cooler hose that’s specifically rated for automatic transmission fluid (ATF). If you’re looking for the longest-lasting option, we offer a PTFE-lined braided stainless steel hose which is an excellent choice. It offers superior resistance to heat, pressure, and chemical breakdown. Just make sure to use the correct AN fittings and hose ends that match your transmission and cooler ports to ensure a leak-free and secure connection.
When installing flexible hose in place of the metal lines, be careful to route it away from exhaust heat and moving components. You may also want to use additional heat shielding or clamps to secure the hose and prevent rubbing or kinking.
If you need additional help, contact us at 1-800-345-4545 and speak to a tech support specialist. We’ll help you select the right hose, fittings, and routing method for a safe and long-lasting repair.
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