Steering Columns, Parts, & Components

What Are the 5 Parts of the Steering System?

The steering system in a vehicle comprises several crucial components that work together to ensure safe and efficient control of the vehicle. Here are the five key parts of the steering system:

1. Steering Wheel: The steering wheel is the driver's primary point of contact with the steering system. It allows the driver to turn the wheels and control the direction of the vehicle.
2. Steering Column: The steering column is a shaft that connects the steering wheel to the steering gearbox or rack and pinion. It transmits the driver's input to the rest of the steering system.
3. Steering Gearbox or Rack and Pinion: These components are responsible for converting the rotational motion of the steering wheel into lateral movement of the front wheels. The choice between a gearbox and rack and pinion depends on the vehicle's design.
4. Tie Rods: Tie rods connect the steering gearbox or rack and pinion to the steering knuckles on the front wheels. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the wheels turn as directed by the driver.
5. Steering Linkage: The steering linkage includes various rods and arms that connect the steering gearbox or rack and pinion to the wheels. It helps transmit steering inputs to the wheels effectively.

These five parts work in harmony to allow the driver to control the vehicle's direction and navigate safely on the road.

What Attaches to the Steering Column?

The steering column serves as a crucial link between the steering wheel and the rest of the steering system. Several components attach to the steering column to ensure proper steering functionality, including:

• Steering Wheel: The steering wheel is securely attached to the top of the steering column, allowing the driver to control the vehicle's direction.
• Ignition Lock Cylinder: In many vehicles, the ignition lock cylinder is mounted on the steering column, enabling the driver to start the engine.
• Turn Signal Switch: The turn signal switch is often integrated into the steering column, allowing the driver to indicate turns and lane changes.
• Steering Column Shroud: This protective cover encases the steering column, providing safety and aesthetic benefits.
• Steering Column Shaft: The steering column shaft connects the steering column to the steering gearbox or rack and pinion, transmitting steering inputs.

The steering column is a critical component that facilitates the driver's control over the vehicle's direction and various functions.

How Much Do Parts for the Steering Column Cost?

The cost of parts for the steering column can vary widely depending on the specific component, vehicle make and model, and whether you choose new or aftermarket parts. On average, individual steering column parts can range from $20 to $200 or more.

It's essential to ensure that any replacement or aftermarket parts for the steering column are of high quality and compatible with your vehicle. Proper maintenance and occasional replacement of worn components are crucial for safe and effective steering.